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Infante Carlos of Portugal (Carlos João Manuel Alexandre; Portuguese pronunciation:; English: Charles John Emmanuel Alexander; 2 May 1716 – 30 March 1736) was a Portuguese infante, the fourth child of King John V of Portugal and his wife Maria Anna of Austria.
Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal. Don Pedro Carlos (Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael José Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomás de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raimundo; 18 June 1786 – 4 July 1812) was an Infante of Spain and Portugal .
- Early Life
- Pragmatic Sanction of 1830
- Reign
- Exile
- References
- External Links
Carlos was born on 29 March 1788 at the Palacio Real de Aranjuez in Aranjuez, Community of Madrid. In 1808, Napoleon captured Madrid in the Battle of Somosierra and he induced Carlos's father, Charles IV, and Carlos's older brother, Ferdinand VII, to renounce their rights to the throne of Spain. But Carlos, who was heir presumptive to his brother, ...
In May 1830, Ferdinand VII published the Pragmatic Sanction, again allowing daughters to succeed to the Spanish throne as well as sons. This decree had originally been approved by the Cortes in 1789, but it had never been officially promulgated. On 10 October 1830, Ferdinand's wife gave birth to a daughter, Isabella, who thereupon displaced her unc...
Ferdinand VII died on 29 September 1833. In Madrid, his widow declared herself regent for their daughter. On 1 October, Carlos issued a manifesto declaring his own accession to the throne. He informed the members of Maria Cristina's government that they were confirmed in their posts, and proceeded to the Portuguese-Spanish border. There, he was met...
Bourges
Having crossed to France Carlos and his family initially stopped in Bordeaux, where for few days they remained in sort of a house arrest. He was given a choice of some locations to settle at, but it is not clear whether and if yes how he responded. The present-day historian speculates that it was the prime minister, marshal Soult, who decided upon the Cher department, located in central France some 500 km from the Spanish frontier. The prefect was asked to find an appropriate location; he opt...
Act of Bourges
On May 18, 1845 La Gazette du Berri published (in Spanish, with French translations following) 4 documents: Carlos abdicated in favor of his son, Carlos Luis, while the latter accepted the hereditary claims transmitted; the papers are collectively referred to as the Act of Bourges. There are numerous motives of the abdication quoted by historians. Some are mostly personal: the 57-year-old claimant was increasing tired and tending to melancholy; his wife, diagnosed with serious respiratory and...
Last years
In July 1845, two months following his abdication, Carlos and his wife were allowed to leave Bourges. They first travelled to Gréoux-les-Bains and then to Marseille, where the government – to great relief of king Louis Philippe – issued them passports. In the autumn via Nice they arrived in Genoa and then settled for few months of 1846 in Aix-les-Bains, at that time a spa in the Kingdom of Sardinia. In early 1847 the couple visited the Duchy of Modena to attend the wedding of their middle son...
Carr, Raymond. Spain: 1808–1975(2nd ed 1982) ch 5Clarke, H. Butler (1906). Modern Spain, 1815–1898. University Press. pp. 81–217.Holt, Edgar. The Carlist Wars in Spain. Chester Springs, Pennsylvania: Dufour Editions, 1967.Moral Roncal, Antonio Manuel. Carlos V de Borbón. Madrid: Actas Editorial, 1999Media related to Infante Carlos, Count of Molinaat Wikimedia CommonsMedia related to Iconography: First Carlist Warat Wikimedia Commons- 30 September 1833 – 6 July 1840
- Isabella II
At the time of his birth, Duarte Pio and the rest of the Royal Family were banned from entering Portugal, by the laws of exile.On 27 May 1950, the Portuguese National Assembly revoked both the laws of exile from 19 December 1834, which banned the “Miguelist” Braganzas, and the laws of exile from 15 October 1910, which banned the “Liberal” Braganzas.In 1951, Dom Duarte visited Portugal ...
Born in 1545 as the first child of Philip and Maria of Portugal, who died giving birth to him, Don Carlos was a sickly child. He was physically deformed, with one shorter leg and shoulders of different height. In addition to these problems he also had a speech defect.
1 mag 2022 · In Portugal, the country was in effective civil war since 1826, when "usurper-king" Miguel I of Portugal and his elder brother Pedro IV of Portugal (both were uncles to Sebastian) battled, until 1834. Sebastian's mother remarried two decades later, in 1838, her uncle, Infante Carlos, Count of Molina, the first Carlist pretender of Spain.
Infante Carlos of Portugal (Carlos João Manuel Alexandre; in Portuguese pronounced as /ˈkaɾluʃ/; English: Charles John Emmanuel Alexander; 2 May 1716 - 30 March 1736) was a Portuguese infante, the fourth child of King John V of Portugal and his wife Maria Anna of Austria.
