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Islamic republic. The term Islamic republic has been used in different ways. Some Muslim religious leaders have used it as the name for a theoretical form of Islamic theocratic government enforcing sharia, or laws compatible with sharia.
- Iran
Officially an Islamic republic, Iran has a Muslim-majority...
- Government of Iran
The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( Persian:...
- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential...
- Iran
Una repubblica islamica è una forma di governo, attualmente presente in Iran, Pakistan e Mauritania. Di per sé, la denominazione "repubblica islamica" non ha un significato univoco. Una repubblica è islamica nel momento in cui è la sua Costituzione a definirla tale.
The Islamic Republic of Iran began with the Iranian Revolution. The first major demonstrations to overthrow Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi began in January 1978. The new theocratic Constitution—whereby Khomeini became Supreme Leader of the country—was approved in December 1979.
Unlike other Western or Islamic governments, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is supervised by a supreme leader and an appointed & unelected Guardian Council which is made up of Islamic clerics, (in the case of the Guardian Council, half of its members are Islamic jurists).