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Mother. Mechthild of Cleves. Landgrave John of Lower Hesse (c. 1278 – 14 February 1311) was a son of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse, from his second marriage with Mechthild of Cleves. John reigned from 1308 to 1311 as Landgrave in Lower Hesse .
- Ahnaberg monastery, Kassel
- 1311, Kassel
- Mechthild of Cleves
- Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse
Lower Hesse: Yolande of Vaudémont 9 November 1497 one child Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 20 October 1500 Kassel three children In 1500 reunited Hesse after the death of his cousin William II. 1500–1509: Landgraviate of Hesse: Regencies of the Estates of Hesse (1509-1514) and Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1514-1518)
- 1264
- Ernest Louis (as grand duke)
- Henry I (as landgrave)
- His Royal Highness
Hesse-Braubach, 1625–1651. John (Johan) 1626–1651 son of Louis V; Hesse-Itter, 1661–1676. George III (Georg II) 1661–1676 second son of George II; Electors of Hesse (-Kassel), 1803–1866. William I (Wilhelm I) 15 May 1803-28 August 1807; previously Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel as William IX; deposed ,to the Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807-1813
Hesse is sub-divided into its two main constituent parts, with Otto gaining the principle section around Marburg as Oberhessen (Upper Hesse) and John gaining the secondary seat around Kassel as Niederhessen (Lower Hesse). Holders of subsidiary territory are shown in green. 1298 - 1328: Otto 'the Elder' Son.
House of Hesse; Landgraves of Hesse; Jean (given name) Johann (given name) 13th-century births; 1311 deaths; Deaths from plague (disease)
the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (known as the Grand Duchy of Hesse from 1806 and the People's State of Hesse from 1918) to George I. The Hessian territories were not re-united until the formation of Greater Hesse (though without Rhenish Hesse) as part of Allied-occupied Germany in 1945.
Landgrave John of Lower Hesse (c. 1278 – 14 February 1311) was a son of Landgrave Henry I of Hesse, from his second marriage with Mechthild of Cleves. John reigned from 1308 to 1311 as Landgrave in Lower Hesse.
