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The Paris Commune (French: Commune de Paris, pronounced [kɔ.myn də pa.ʁi]) was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, the French National Guard had defended Paris, and working-class radicalism grew among its soldiers.
- Comune di Parigi
La Comune di Parigi (in francese: La Commune de Paris) è la...
- Paris Commune (1789–1795)
The Paris Commune during the French Revolution was the...
- Comune di Parigi
La Comune di Parigi (in francese: La Commune de Paris) è la forma di organizzazione autogestionaria, di stampo socialista libertario, che assunse la città di Parigi dal 18 marzo al 28 maggio 1871. È considerata la prima grande esperienza di autogoverno della storia contemporanea.
- Legislative Origins and Early History
- The Insurrection on 10 August 1792
- The September Massacres of 1792
- The Insurrection of 31 May - 2 June 1793
- The Defeat of The Girondins
- The Thermidorian Reaction and Decline of The Commune
- Women's Rights
- Notes
When Louis XVI ascended to the throne, he initially sought to establish better relations with a Paris that had felt subordinated by Versailles, and in 1774 he restored the Parlement of Paris - a court of nobles that had previously been abolished. However its powers were limited, and economic pressures meant that Versailles imposed austerity measure...
In the earlier days of the Commune, Feuillants and then Girondin bourgeois Republican forces had dominated, but an ascendant Jacobin presence amongst the Parisian political class became increasingly militant in its desire to establish control of the Commune, and it succeeded in doing so formally as part of an organised seizure of power in August 17...
One of the bloodiest consequences of the Paris Commune was the September Massacres, and their exact origins continue to be a source of historical debate around the internal politics of the Paris Commune. Between 2 and 6 September, an estimated 1,100 - 1,600 people were killed by around 235 forces loyal to the Commune who had been responsible for gu...
It called for the reinstatement of the Revolutionary Tribunal to try political opponents, and on 10 March 1793, the tribunal was restored. On 18 April the Commune announced an insurrection against the convention after the arrest of Jean-Paul Marat. Mid May Marat and the Commune supported Robespierre publicly and secretly. On 25 May, the Commune dem...
The Commune took charge of routine civic functions but is best known for mobilizing the people towards direct democracy and insurrection when it deemed the Revolution to be in danger, as well as for its campaign to dechristianize the country. This campaign of dechristianization was spearheaded by many prominent figures within the Commune, such as t...
It was not until 1792 that the government had a formal cabinet in place, with the appointment of the Ministers of the French National Convention and the decision of the Commissioners of the Committee of Public Safety in 1794 to take charge of administrative departments, but the increased and consolidated power of the National Convention by 1794 now...
In 1791, the French Revolutionary Constitution attributed women to the category of "passive" citizens. Later, in 1793, the Jacobin Constitution did not allow women to vote. In 1795 some men lost their right to vote and the notion of "passive" citizenship was no longer in use, meaning that women lost their rights to be called citizens at all.The lac...
Sources
1. Hampson, Norman (1974). The Life and Opinions of Maximilien Robespierre. Duckworth. ISBN 978-0-7156-0741-1. 2. Israel, Jonathan (23 March 2014). Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4999-4. 3. Schama, Simon (1989). Citizens : a Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-55948-3.
18 mars – 28 mai 1871 2 mois et 10 jours Drapeau rouge . Informations générales Statut Commune autonome administrée selon les principes de la démocratie directe Capitale Paris Langue(s) Français Monnaie Franc français Démographie Population (1866) 1 799 980 hab. Histoire et événements 18 mars 1871 Les Parisiens, essentiellement ouvriers, artisans et professions libérales, se ...
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17 nov 2022 · The Paris Commune of 1871, a government set up by revolutionaries in Paris after the collapse of the French empire, ended after two months of violence and destruction.
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9 lug 2019 · The Paris Commune was a popular-led democratic government that ruled Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871.
The Paris Commune ( French: Commune de Paris, pronounced [kɔ.myn də pa.ʁi]) was a revolutionary government that took power in Paris, the capital of France, from 18 March to 28 May 1871. Cause. Historical context. On 2 September 1870, France was defeated in the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War, and Napoleon III was captured.
