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Il Partito Socialdemocratico d'Austria (in tedesco Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs - SPÖ) è un partito politico austriaco; fondato nel 1889 come Partito Socialdemocratico dei Lavoratori (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei - SDAP), nel 1945 assunse il nome di Partito Socialista d'Austria (Sozialistische Partei Österreichs ...
- 30 dicembre 1888/, 1º gennaio 1889, (come SDAP)
- Löwelstraße 18, A-1014 Vienna
www.spoe.at. Die Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs ( SPÖ) ist eine 1889 in Hainfeld als Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SDAP) gegründete politische Partei. Von 1918 bis 1934 war sie unter dem Namen Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Deutschösterreichs (SDAP) tätig. Während des Austrofaschismus und der NS-Diktatur war ...
Founded in 1889 as the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria (German: Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Österreichs, SDAPÖ) and later known as the Socialist Party of Austria (German: Sozialistische Partei Österreichs) from 1945 until 1991, [7] the party is the oldest extant political party in Austria.
- 1 January 1889; 134 years ago
- Social democracy
- From The Beginnings Until 1918
- First Republic
- During Austrofascism
- During The Beginning of The Second Republic
- The Bruno Kreisky Era
- Second Grand Coalition Phase with ÖVP
- Problems with Proporz
- New Role as Opposition Party and Return to Power
- References
Socialist and worker's movements and associations had already started to form in Austria by the mid-19th century. The party's first meeting took place in 1874 in Neudörfl in what later became Burgenland. The following years saw factional infighting, and the party split into moderate and more radical factions. It was united in 1889 as the Social Dem...
The party had moderate success in the 1920s, but its conflict with right wing forces escalated until it was defeated in the Austrian Civil War.
On 7 March 1933, parliament in effect shut itself down due to a minor technicality in the parliamentary procedures. During a vote impasse, the collective presidency of the lower house stepped down from office and in effect left the house without a speaker or chair. Federal Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss seized the opportunity to circumvent parliamen...
The battle of Vienna between Soviet and Nazi forces was over on 13 April 1945. Immediately the party was refounded as the "Socialist Party of Austria" (Sozialistische Partei Österreichs, SPÖ). The first party chairman was Adolf Schärf. After tyranny, war and destruction, the country had to be reconstructed while enduring hunger and deprivation. The...
In the parliamentary elections of April 1966, the ÖVP won a governmental majority and was thus able to rule alone. The Socialists left the grand coalition government, going into opposition. On 30 January 1967 Bruno Kreisky was elected as party chairman. In the National Council elections of March 1970, the SPÖ won with a relative majority, but was o...
The grand coalition government with the conservative ÖVP as the junior partner would last from 1988 until 2000. In July 1990, Bruno Kreisky, who was the grand doyen of the party, died. The end of the Cold War and the fall of the Iron Curtain confronted Austria and the SPÖ with changing realities. In October of the same year, the party won and remai...
The problem of the grand coalition in Austria was the continuation of the old Proporz system, where basically any political position as well as the civil service, trade unions and even positions in the economy and state businesses were occupied by either members of the two big parties. This system worked well in the post-war period, however with th...
The end of the grand coalition left many within the ÖVP embittered with their party and its perceived sell-out. Alfred Gusenbauerbecame new party chairman and started restructuring the party politically, organisationally and financially. In the snap elections of November 2002 the party lost its position as strongest party to the conservative ÖVP, w...
Literature
1. Gordon Brook-Shepherd. The Austrians. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. London, 1995. ISBN 3-552-04876-6 2. Caspar Einem, Wolfgang Neugebauer, Andreas Schwarz. Der Wille zum aufrechten Gang. Czernin Verlag, Vienna, 2005. ISBN 3-7076-0196-X (Discussion on book is available online on hagalil.com 3. Maria Mesner (Ed.). Entnazifizierung zwischen politischem Anspruch, Parteienkonkurrenz und Kaltem Krieg: Das Beispiel der SPÖ. Oldenbourg Verlag, Vienna, 2005. ISBN 3-486-57815-4 4. Bruno Kreisky, Mat...
März 1983 in Innsbruck) ist ein österreichischer Politiker der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Österreichs (SPÖ). Er war ab 2016 Bürgermeister von Sellrain und wurde am 28. März 2018 als Abgeordneter zum Tiroler Landtag angelobt. Mit 1. Mai 2019 übernahm Dornauer die Funktion des Klubvorsitzenden.
Andreas „Andi“ Babler (geboren am 25. Februar 1973 in Mödling) ist ein österreichischer Politiker ( SPÖ ), Bürgermeister der Stadtgemeinde Traiskirchen, Mitglied des Bundesrats und seit 6. Juni 2023 Bundesparteivorsitzender der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Österreichs .
Le Parti social-démocrate d'Autriche (en allemand : Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, abrégé en SPÖ) est un parti politique autrichien de centre gauche. Il a été fondé par Victor Adler en 1889 sous le nom de Parti ouvrier social-démocrate (en allemand : Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, SDAP).
