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Die schwedische Sprache ist eine Sprache mit kurzen Wörtern (die ähnlich wie im Deutschen zu zusammengesetzten Wörtern aneinandergefügt werden können), kurzen Sätzen und einfacher Grammatik. Sie wirkt im Aufbau ähnlich wie die englische Sprache. Damit gehen auch andere Stilformen einher.
- sv
- 10,5 Millionen
Sprache. Die schwedische Sprache ist seit dem 1. Juli 2009 nicht nur de facto, sondern auch gesetzliche Amtssprache. In Schweden haben Finnisch, Tornedalfinnisch, Jiddisch, Romani, Samisch und die schwedische Gebärdensprache Svenskt teckenspråk den Status anerkannter Minderheitensprachen.
- Classification
- History
- Geographic Distribution
- Phonology
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Writing System
- Dialects
- See Also
- Further Reading
Swedish is an Indo-European language belonging to the North Germanic branch of the Germanic languages. In the established classification, it belongs to the East Scandinavian languages, together with Danish, separating it from the West Scandinavian languages, consisting of Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian. However, more recent analyses divide the N...
Old Norse
In the 8th century, the common Germanic language of Scandinavia, Proto-Norse, evolved into Old Norse. This language underwent more changes that did not spread to all of Scandinavia, which resulted in the appearance of two similar dialects: Old West Norse (Norway, the Faroe Islands and Iceland) and Old East Norse (Denmark and Sweden). The dialects of Old East Norse spoken in Sweden are called Runic Swedish, while the dialects of Denmark are referred to as Runic Danish. The dialects are describ...
Old Swedish
Old Swedish (Swedish: fornsvenska) is the term used for the medieval Swedish language. The start date is usually set to 1225 since this is the year that Västgötalagen ("the Västgöta Law") is believed to have been compiled for the first time. It is among the most important documents of the period written in Latin script and the oldest Swedish law codes. Old Swedish is divided into äldre fornsvenska (1225–1375) and yngre fornsvenska (1375–1526), "older" and "younger" Old Swedish. Important outs...
Modern Swedish
Modern Swedish (Swedish: nysvenska) begins with the advent of the printing press and the European Reformation. After assuming power, the new monarch Gustav Vasa ordered a Swedish translation of the Bible. The New Testament was published in 1526, followed by a full Bible translation in 1541, usually referred to as the Gustav Vasa Bible, a translation deemed so successful and influential that, with revisions incorporated in successive editions, it remained the most common Bible translation unti...
Swedish is the sole official national language of Sweden, and one of two in Finland (alongside Finnish). As of 2006, it was the sole native language of 83% of Swedish residents. In 2007, around 5.5% (c. 290,000) of the population of Finland were native speakers of Swedish, partially due to a decline following the Russian annexation of Finland after...
Swedish dialects have either 17 or 18 vowel phonemes, 9 long and 9 short. As in the other Germanic languages, including English, most long vowels are phonetically paired with one of the short vowels, and the pairs are such that the two vowels are of similar quality, but with the short vowel being slightly lower and slightly centralized. In contrast...
The standard word order is, as in most Germanic languages, V2, which means that the finite verb (V) appears in the second position (2) of a declarative main clause. Swedish morphology is similar to English; that is, words have comparatively few inflections. Swedish has two genders and is generally seen to have two grammatical cases – nominative and...
The vocabulary of Swedish is mainly Germanic, either through common Germanic heritage or through loans from German, Middle Low German, and to some extent, English. Examples of Germanic words in Swedish are mus ("mouse"), kung ("king"), and gås ("goose"). A significant part of the religious and scientific vocabulary is of Latin or Greek origin, ofte...
The Swedish alphabet is a 29-letter alphabet, using the 26-letter ISO basic Latin alphabet plus the three additional letters ⟨å⟩, ⟨ä⟩, and ⟨ö⟩ constructed in the 16th century by writing ⟨o⟩ and ⟨e⟩ on top of an ⟨a⟩, and an ⟨e⟩ on top of an ⟨o⟩. Though these combinations are historically modified versions of ⟨a⟩ and ⟨o⟩ according to the English rang...
According to a traditional division of Swedish dialects, there are six main groups of dialects: 1. Norrland dialects 2. Finland Swedish 3. Svealand dialects 4. Gotland dialects 5. Götaland dialects 6. South Swedish dialects The traditional definition of a Swedish dialect has been a local variant that has not been heavily influenced by the standard ...
Swedish Essentials of Grammar Viberg, Åke; et al. (1991) Chicago: Passport Books. ISBN 0-8442-8539-0Swedish: An Essential Grammar. Holmes, Philip; Hinchliffe, Ian; (2000). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16048-0.Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar Second Edition. Holmes, Philip; Hinchliffe, Ian; (2003). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-27884-8.Svenska utifrån. Schematic grammar-Swedish structures and everyday phrases Byrman, Gunilla; Holm, Britta; (1998) ISBN 91-520-0519-4.Schwedisch – eine fesselnde nordgermanische Sprache mit einer tief verwurzelten Geschichte und moderner Bedeutung. Von den Wikingern bis zur heutigen globalen Gemeinschaft von über 10 Millionen Sprechern vermittelt das Schwedische nicht nur Worte, sondern auch kulturelle Identität.
Die schwedischsprachige Wikipedia ist die Ausgabe der freien Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia in schwedischer Sprache. Im November 2023 bestand die Enzyklopädie aus etwa 2,58 Millionen Artikeln, größtenteils vom Computerprogramm Lsjbot erstellte Artikel über Tier- und Pflanzenarten sowie schwedische Seen. Nach Zahl der Artikel ist ...
- 2,55 Millionen (August 2022)
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- Wikipedia-Gemeinschaft
- Schwedisch
Schwedisch – Herkunft und Geschichte. Allgemein. Gleich vorneweg: Schwedisch hat nichts mit Finnisch zu tun. Die Vermutung, die beiden Sprachen seien verwandt, hört man immer wieder, sie ist aber falsch. Schwedisch ist hingegen beispielsweise mit dem Gälischen, Griechischen, Persischen oder Russischen verwandt.
The Swedish Wikipedia (Swedish: Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia) is the Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia and was started on the 23 of May 2001. It is currently the fifth largest Wikipedia by article count with its 2,584,345 current articles, it has a Wikipedia article depth of 17.49.
