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  1. Stephen Bethlen. Stephen Bethlen de Iktár (1582 – 23 December 1648) was the Prince of Transylvania in late 1630. Early life. Stephen was the younger of the two sons of Farkas Bethlen de Iktár and Druzsiána Lázár de Szárhegy. He was born in his father's estate, Marosillye (now Ilia in Romania), in 1582.

  2. Stephen Bethlen: 1584 son of Farkas Bethlen and Druzsina Lázár de Szárhegy Krisztina Csáky (1st marriage) 3 children [verification needed] Katalin Károlyi 3 children [verification needed] 10 January 1648 Ecsed: Prince Gabriel Bethlen's brother; elected by the Diet, but later opposed by George I Rákóczi: 1630–1648: George I ...

    • Early Life
    • Career
    • Personal Life
    • References

    The scion of an old Bethlen de Bethlen noble family from Transylvania, he was the only son of Count Istvan Bethlen de Bethlen (1831–1881) and Countess Ilona Teleki de Szék (1849–1914). He had two elder sisters: Countess Klementine Mikes de Zabola (1871–1954) and Countess Ilona Haller de Hallerkeö(1872–1924).

    Bethlen was elected to the Hungarian Parliament as a liberal in 1901. Later, he served as a representative of the new Hungarian government at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. In that year, the weak centrist Hungarian government collapsed and was soon replaced by the communist Hungarian Soviet Republic, under the leadership of Béla Kun. Bethlen q...

    On 27 Jun 1901, he married his distant cousin, the author Countess Margarete Bethlen de Bethlen(1882–1970). They had 3 sons: 1. Count András Bethlen de Bethlen (1902–1970) ⚭ Magda Viola (b.1901) ⚭ Eszter Mészáros (1892–1955) ⚭ Maria Palma 'Mizzi' Hoffmann (b.1906); no issue 2. Count István Bethlen de Bethlen (1904–1982) ⚭ Donna Maria Isabella dei C...

    Cooley, John (2008). Currency Wars: How Forged Money is the New Weapon of Mass Destruction. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1602392700.
    Ignác Romsics: István Bethlen: A Great Conservative Statesman of Hungary, 1874–1946.East European Monographs. Columbia University Press, 1995.
    Klay, Andor (1974). "Hungarian Counterfeit Francs: A Case of Post-World War I Political Sabotage". Slavic Review. 33 (1): 107–113. doi:10.2307/2495329. JSTOR 2495329.
    Lendvai, Paul (2004). The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691119694.
  3. U.S. HUNGARY: Unfair Competition. TIME. May 22, 1939. Count Stephen Bethlen von Bethlen, onetime Premier of Hungary, decided last week that trying to straighten out the problems of a mad...

  4. WHEN, Hungarian Stephen on Bethlen Aug. Regent, handed 19, Admiral Count the Stephen Bethlen handed the Hungarian Regent, Admiral Horthy, his resignation as Prime Min-ister, a figure of commanding propor-tions disappeared, at least for the time being, from European official cir-cles. For weeks the Bethlen Cabi-net had been under a sharp fire

  5. 13 apr 2023 · Stephen Báthorys correspondence with King Maximillian from 1571, which reveals that in his capacity as the voivode he was the subject of the Hungarian king, was merely a sophisticated malingering, as Stephen Báthory was de facto and de iure a sovereign ruler: he passed laws at the general assemblies he convoked, negotiated with ...

  6. Count Stephen Bethlen, 1874–1947?, Hungarian premier (1921–31). A Transylvanian, he entered the Hungarian parliament in 1901, and in 1919 he was a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. Called to the premiership by Admiral Horthy, he prevented (1921), despite his monarchist leanings, the return of King Charles (Austrian Emperor Charles I ...