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  1. www.britannica.com › place › SwitzerlandSwitzerland | History, Flag, Map, Capital, Population, & Facts

    2 giorni fa · Switzerland was formed in 1291 by an alliance of cantons against the Habsburg dynasty—the Confoederatio Helvetica (or Swiss Confederation), from which the abbreviation CH for Switzerland derives—though only in 1848, when a new constitution was adopted, was the present nation formed.

    • The Liberal Triumph

      Switzerland - Confederation, Neutrality, Alps: On the...

    • The Postwar Period

      Switzerland - Neutrality, Alps, Banking: At the end of the...

    • Climate

      Switzerland - Alpine, Temperate, Precipitation: Four major...

    • Trade

      Switzerland - Trade, Banking, Alps: Switzerland’s major...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TicinoTicino - Wikipedia

    2 giorni fa · These two cantons formed into one canton, Ticino, in 1803 when it joined the (restored) Swiss Confederation as a member canton. The former condominiums and Leventina became the eight districts of the canton of Ticino, which exist to the present day and are provided for by the cantonal constitution.

    • 2,812.21 km² (1,085.80 sq mi)
    • Bellinzona

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Canton_of_GenevaCanton of Geneva - Wikipedia

    3 giorni fa · History. The Canton of Geneva, whose official name is the Republic and Canton of Geneva, is the successor of the Republic of Geneva. [6] This article focuses on the history of the canton, which begins in 1815, and some of the context leading to modern borders and events after that date.

    • 282.49 km² (109.07 sq mi)
    • CH-GE
    • Switzerland
    • Geneva

  5. www.eda.admin.ch › aboutswitzerland › enFederalism - Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige ...

    24 apr 2024 · The name has its origins in the country's founding myth, which tells of the oath taken by its three founding cantons. Switzerland has, however, been a federal state since 1848, with the 'federal city' of Bern as its de facto capital. The Confederation shares power with the cantons (constituent states) and the communes.

  6. www.ncesc.com › why-are-they-called-cantons-in-switzerlandWhy are they called cantons in Switzerland? - Geographic Pedia -...

    5 giorni fa · The creation of cantons in Switzerland dates back to 1291 when local notables in central Switzerland formed an alliance. This alliance united the first three cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden, also known as the forest cantons, against Habsburg rule. This historical event was the foundation of Switzerland as we know it today.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LausanneLausanne - Wikipedia

    2 giorni fa · Lausanne is home to several museums, including the Collection de l'art brut, the Espace Arlaud, the Fondation de l'Hermitage, the Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire, the Musée cantonal de géologie, the Musée cantonal de zoologie, the Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts, the Musée de l'Élysée and the Musée historique de Lausanne.

  8. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countriesSwitzerland - World Factbook Glyph

    1 mag 2024 · Introduction. Background. The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. In succeeding years, other localities joined the original three. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499.