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Frederik Zernike detto Frits (Amsterdam, 16 luglio 1888 – Amersfoort, 10 marzo 1966) è stato un fisico olandese, vincitore del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1953, per «la sua dimostrazione del metodo di contrasto di fase, soprattutto per l'invenzione del microscopio a contrasto di fase».
Frits Zernike (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈfrɪtˈsɛrnikə]; 16 July 1888 – 10 March 1966) was a Dutch physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope.
- Dutch
- Groningen University
In mathematics, the Zernike polynomials are a sequence of polynomials that are orthogonal on the unit disk. Named after optical physicist Frits Zernike, laureate of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physics and the inventor of phase-contrast microscopy, they play important roles in various optics branches such as beam optics and imaging.
After its invention in the early 1930s, phase-contrast microscopy proved to be such an advancement in microscopy that its inventor Frits Zernike was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953. The woman who manufactured this microscope, Caroline Bleeker, often remains uuncredited. Working principle
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- Frits Zernike
- Microscopic observation of unstained biological material
Frits Zernike Biographical . F rits Zernike was born in Amsterdam, 16th July 1888, as the second son in a family of six children. His father, Carl Frederick August Zernike, was teacher in mathematics and head of a primary school in Amsterdam, and was a highly gifted man having interests in many branches of science; he compiled numerous elementary books in a series of subjects, and had also ...
17 apr 2024 · Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope, an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike obtained a doctorate from the University.
Frits Zernike. Facts. Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. Frits Zernike. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953. Born: 16 July 1888, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Died: 10 March 1966, Groningen, the Netherlands. Affiliation at the time of the award: Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands.
