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1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Germanic_languagesGermanic languages - Wikipedia

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   The total number of Germanic languages throughout history is unknown as some of them, especially the East Germanic languages, disappeared during or after the Migration Period. Some of the West Germanic languages also did not survive past the Migration Period, including Lombardic.

   • Linguasphere: 52- (phylozone)
   • Proto-language: Proto-Germanic

   • Linguistic classification: Indo-EuropeanGermanic

2. www.britannica.com › topic › Germanic-languagesGermanic languages | Definition, Language Tree, & List

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   • Overview
   • Linguistic characteristics of the protolanguage

   Germanic languages, branch of the Indo-European language family. Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic (Dutch); North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct, comprising only Gothic and the languages of the Vandals, Burgundians, and a few other tribes.

   In numbers of native speakers, English, with 450 million, clearly ranks third among the languages of the world (after Mandarin and Spanish); German, with some 98 million, probably ranks 10th (after Hindi, Bengali, Arabic, Portuguese, Russian, and Japanese). To these figures may be added those for persons with another native language who have learned one of the Germanic languages for commercial, scientific, literary, or other purposes. English is unquestionably the world’s most widely used second language.

   The earliest historical evidence for Germanic is provided by isolated words and names recorded by Latin authors beginning in the 1st century bce. From approximately 200 ce there are inscriptions carved in the 24-letter runic alphabet. The earliest extensive Germanic text is the (incomplete) Gothic Bible, translated about 350 ce by the Visigothic bishop Ulfilas (Wulfila) and written in a 27-letter alphabet of the translator’s own design. Later versions of the runic alphabet were used sparingly in England and Germany but more widely in Scandinavia—in the latter area down to early modern times. All extensive later Germanic texts, however, use adaptations of the Latin alphabet.

   See table for the names and approximate dates of the earliest recorded Germanic languages.

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   Languages & Alphabets

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   The special characteristics of the Germanic languages that distinguish them from other Indo-European languages result from numerous phonological and grammatical changes.

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     History of the Germanic Languages

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     History of the Germanic languages in Europe (Timeline)

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     The History Of The Germanic Languages V3

     12 gen. 2019

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4. www.britannica.com › topic › German-languageGerman language | Origin, History, Characteristics, & Facts

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   5 giorni fa · The recorded history of Germanic languages begins with their speakers’ first contact with the Romans, in the 1st century bce. At that time and for several centuries thereafter, there was only a single “Germanic” language, with little more than minor dialect differences.

   • Autore: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

5. www.britannica.com › topic › Germanic-languagesThe emergence of Germanic languages - Encyclopedia Britannica

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   Germanic languages. Derivation of Germanic languages from Proto-Germanic. Like every language spoken over a considerable geographic area, Proto-Germanic presumably consisted of a number of geographic varieties or dialects that over time developed in different ways into the different early and modern Germanic languages.

6. www.babbel.com › en › magazineThe History of the German Language - Babbel.com

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   22 ott 2020 · The actual history of the German language began around the time of the Germanic migration and the spread of Christianity around 600 CE. One group of Western Germanic languages split itself off from the other Germanic dialects during the so-called Second Germanic Consonant Shift (or Second Germanic Sound Shift), and what remained was ...

7. lingvist.com › blog › the-origin-of-the-german-languageThe origins of the German language | Lingvist

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   The primeval roots of the modern German language can be traced back to the 4th millennium BC, when the original homelands of the Indo-Germanic-speaking peoples are believed to have been located north and east of the Black Sea.

8. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_GermanHistory of German - Wikipedia

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   The appearance of the German language begins in the Early Middle Ages with the High German consonant shift. Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New High German span the duration of the Holy Roman Empire. The 19th and 20th centuries saw the rise of Standard German and a decrease of dialectal variety.