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  1. 2 giorni fa · Madrid, city, capital of Spain and of Madrid province, lying almost exactly at the geographical heart of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain’s arts and financial center, the city proper and province form an autonomous community in central Spain. Learn more about Madrid, including its history and economy.

    • The People

      Madrid - People, Culture, History: The flow of migration to...

    • Cultural Life

      Madrid - Art, Cuisine, Culture: Modern pressures have...

    • Modern Madrid

      Madrid - Capital, Spain, Culture: Other plans followed the...

    • Madrid

      The autonomous community of Madrid was established by the...

  2. The first historical record of Madrid dates back to the year 865, when Emir Muhammad I commissioned the construction of a fortress in the village of Mayrit, on the banks of the river Manzanares. ‘ Mayrit’ means ‘plenty of waterways’, which is why the city’s first recorded coat of arms read, ‘I was built on water / My walls are made ...

  3. 19 set 2023 · Period. General History. The history of Madrid: from the Moors to modernity. The Spanish capital is a city of water and war, marked by conflict but glorying in culture. Jules Stewart guides us through the story of Madrid. Published: September 19, 2023 at 7:21 AM.

    • Madrid Is Thought to Be Over 2000 Years Old
    • Madrid’s Name Means ‘Place of Abundant Water’
    • It’S One of The Highest Capitals in Europe
    • It’S The Second Biggest City in The European Union
    • Madrid Has A Unique Coat of Arms
    • Madrid Didn’T Become Spain’s Capital Until The 16th Century
    • Madrid Is Home to The Oldest Restaurant in The World
    • Madrid Has The only Monument to The Devil in The World
    • It’S Home to Some of The Best Museums in The World
    • It’S One of The Sunniest Cities in Europe

    Traces of occupation along the Manzanares River date back to the Visigothic, Roman, and even prehistoric times. However, the most definitive evidence that we have for a fully-fledged settlement in what is now Madrid comes from the Muslim period in the city’s history. The Umayyad emir Muhammad I built an impressive fortress designed to protect the l...

    The etymology of Madrid’s name is shrouded in myth. According to legend, the original name of the city was ‘Ursaria’, a reference to the large number of bears that once inhabited the region. Some scholars believe it comes from a Roman settlement, ‘Matrice’, established on the Manzanares River. However, the earliest recorded name of the town is ‘Mag...

    This fact about Madrid really surprised me too. It may not seem like it, but Madrid is actually one of the highest capital cities in Europe, clocking in at an elevation of 667 m above sea level. The only European capital with a higher elevation is Andorra la Vella, the capital of the Principality of Andorra, which is located high in the Pyrenees.

    Madrid is one of Europe’s megacities, home to a staggering 3.2 million people. The only EU city with a higher population is Berlin, with 3.6 million. Until its departure from the EU in 2020, London was the most populous EU city, home to almost 9 million people.

    The coat of arms of Madrid is one of the most unique and strange emblems in the world, consisting of a bear reaching up to a strawberry tree, surrounded by the seven stars of the constellation ‘great bear’ (Ursa Mayor). The image of the bear had been linked to Madrid since the medieval period, when knights from the city rode into battle at Las Nava...

    Although Madrid grew to a position of some importance in the Middle Ages, it didn’t actually become Spain’s capital until 1561, when Phillip II moved his court to the city and it became the de facto centre of royal power. Prior to this the Spanish monarchs used to move their court around their kingdoms, constantly changing position.

    This fact about Madrid might surprise you! Restaurante Botin, founded in 1725, is officially the oldest restaurant in continuous operation in the world! It’s known for fantastic local delicacies such as suckling pig, a dish that Ernest Hemmingway wrote about in glowing terms when he visited back in the 1920s. The secret behind these succulent dishe...

    Step into the beautiful, lush Retiro Parkin the heart of Madrid, and you’ll come face to face with the only statue of the devil in the world! Known as the ‘Fountain of the Fallen Angel’, and sculpted by Ricardo Bellver for the World’s Fair in Paris in 1878, it depicts the moment of Lucifer’s fall from heaven. The statue is known for the realism and...

    Madrid is an art-lovers paradise, and many visitors flock to the so-called ‘Golden Triangle’: the Prado Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemiszia Museum and the Museo Reina Sofia. The Prado Museum is widely considered to have one of the best collections of European art in the world, and is so vast that only a seventh of its 25,000-strong collection can be di...

    Madrid averages over 300 days of sunshine per year, making it one of the sunniest cities in Europe! Although the winter months can be quite cold, the skies are usually clear, making it a fantastic place for a city breakat any time of the year. If you’re looking for a vitamin D hit, head to Madrid.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MadridMadrid - Wikipedia

    Madrid ( / məˈdrɪd / mə-DRID, Spanish: [maˈðɾið] ⓘ) [n. 1] is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million [8] inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest ...

  5. General Information. History of Madrid. Although it is believed that the Roman Empire founded a settlement where the city of Madrid currently lies, the first documented records of Spain’s capital date back to the ninth century AD, when the Iberian Peninsula was occupied by the Moors.