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The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) remained a sovereign realm until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Since 23 May 2013, the head of the house has been Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse .
- 1264; 759 years ago
- Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel), spelled Hesse-Cassel during its entire existence, also known as the Hessian Palatinate (German: Hessischen Pfalz), was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. The state was created in 1567 when the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided upon the death of Philip I ...
- Absolute monarchy
- Kassel
- Landgraviate
House of Hesse. Partitions of Hesse under Hesse family. Table of monarchs. Heads of the non-reigning House of Hesse. Hesse-Kassel since 1866. Friedrich Wilhelm I, the former Elector, titular Landgrave 1866–75 (1802–1875) succeeded by his second cousin Friedrich Wilhelm II as below: Friedrich II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1720–1785)
- 1264
- Ernest Louis (as grand duke)
- Henry I (as landgrave)
- His Royal Highness
Hesse-cassel. Also called: (1944–45) Electoral Hesse. German: Hessen-kassel, Hessen-cassel, or Kurhessen. Major Events: Battles of Trenton and Princeton. Key People: Ferdinand Braun. Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hassenpflug. William IV. Wilhelm, Freiherr von Knyphausen. Frederick William. (Show more) Related Places: Germany.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The items belonged to the German princely house of Hesse-Kassel, an old noble family with ties to the British and Italian royal families. By 1940, the head of the house of Hesse-Kassel was Prince Philipp von Hessen, who was considered by some to be part of Hitler’s inner circle.
- Malloryk
Heads of the non-reigning House of Hesse Hesse-Kassel since 1866. Frederick William I (Friedrich Wilhilm I) 1866–1875 the former elector; Frederick William II Friedrich Wilhelm II) 1875–1884 son of Prince William of Hesse-Kassel. Frederick William III (Friedrich Wilhelm III) 1884–1888; Alexander Frederick 1888–1925 (abdicated, d. 1945)
Alexander Friedrich (1863–1945) Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1888–1925 abdicated. Frederick Charles Louis Constantine (1868 –1940) Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. Elected King of Finland as Fredrik Kaarle I in 1918. Philipp (1896 – 1980) Landgrave of Hesse. Head of House of Hesse in 1968 on extinction of Hesse-Darmstadt line.