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16 mar 2023 · The most common way people take medications is orally (by mouth). Depending on what your healthcare provider prescribed, your oral medication can be swallowed, chewed, or placed under your tongue to dissolve.
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- Overview
- Routes of medication administration
- Training in medication administration
- Dosage and timing
- Potential problems
- Talk with your doctor
Introduction
We take medications to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness. They come in lots of different forms and we take them in many different ways. You may take a drug yourself, or a healthcare provider may give it to you.
There are several different ways drugs can be administered. You’re probably familiar with injections and pills that you swallow, but medications can be given in many other ways as well.
Routes of medication administration are described in the table below.
The route used to give a drug depends on three main factors:
•the part of the body being treated
•the way the drug works within the body
•the formula of the drug
Not all types of medications can be administered at home or by someone without special training. Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare providers are trained in how to give you medication safely.
Administration of medication requires thorough understanding the drug, including:
•how it moves through your body
•when it needs to be administered
•possible side effects and dangerous reactions
•proper storage, handling, and disposal
It’s important to take only the dosage described in the prescription label or other instructions. Dosage is carefully determined by your doctor and can be affected by your age, weight, kidney and liver health, and other health conditions.
For some medications, dosage must be determined by trial and error. In these cases, your healthcare provider would need to monitor you when you first start treatment.
For example, if your doctor prescribes thyroid medications or blood thinners, you would likely need to have several blood tests over time to show if the dosage is too high or too low. The results from these tests would help your doctor adjust your dosage until they find the one that’s right for you.
Many medications need to reach a certain level in your bloodstream to be effective. They need to be given at specific times, such as every morning, to keep that amount of drug in your system.
Adverse events, or unwanted and negative effects, can happen with any drug. These effects can include an allergic reaction or an interaction with another drug you’re taking.
To help avoid these problems, be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you’re taking or any times you’ve had an allergy to drugs or foods.
A drug with high risk of adverse effects may be administered only by a healthcare provider. And in some uncommon cases, your healthcare provider may keep you in their facility so they can observe how the drug affects you.
If you take a medication yourself, it’s up to you to watch for problems, such as a rash, swelling, or other side effects. If you notice any problems, be sure to let your doctor know.
Be sure to take your medications correctly to get the most out them and to reduce your risk of side effects and other problems. Anyone giving you the drug should follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Make sure that you understand everything about taking your medication. If you have any questions, talk to your doctor. Some questions you might ask include:
•I’m not sure how often I should take this medication. Can you explain your instructions more clearly?
•My nurse gives me my medication now. Can I be trained to give it to myself?
•I’m having trouble taking my medication. Can a family member or healthcare provider give it to me instead?
•Are there any side effects I should watch for?
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If you are using the oral liquid: Take this medicine in the morning on an empty stomach, at least 15 minutes before eating breakfast. This medicine may be mixed with water or be given directly into the mouth. If mixed with water, squeeze the contents of 1 single unit-dose ampule into a glass or cup containing water. Stir and drink it immediately.
1 nov 2022 · How am I to take it? This will help you understand the right way to take your med—for example, the time of day you should take it and how much you should take (dose). What Is Around-the-Clock (ATC) Medication? How Am I Supposed to Take My Medication? Before you start taking a medication, make sure that you understand how to take it correctly.
For oral dosage form (tablets): Adults— Metformin alone: At first, 500 milligrams (mg) two times a day taken with the morning and evening meals, or 850 mg a day taken with the morning meal. Your doctor may increase your dose if needed until your blood sugar is controlled.
17 ott 2022 · How to Take Medication Correctly. Medication helps you stay healthier, but only if you take it properly. Here are tips to help you do so. “When it comes to staying healthy, it’s important to take medication as prescribed by your doctors,” said Peter Patel PharmD, director of Outpatient Pharmacy at PIH Health.
24 ago 2021 · Many different medications are taken orally (by mouth). They come as solid tablets, capsules, chewable tablets or orally disintegrating tablets to be swallowed whole or sucked – or as a liquid in the form of drops, syrups or solutions. In most cases, the ingredients in oral medication don't enter the bloodstream until they reach ...
