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14 mar 2024 · John Howard (born Sept. 2, 1726, Hackney, London, Eng.?—died Jan. 20, 1790, Kherson, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now in Ukraine]) was an English philanthropist and reformer in the fields of penology and public health.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Improving Conditions
- Prison Design
- New Prisons
In 1774 his evidence to a House of Commons committee led to two Acts which aimed to improve conditions in gaols. His published writings on the subject were widely read and his detailed accounts of inhumane conditions caused dismay. He advocated a system of state-controlled prisons in which the regime was tough, but the environment healthy. In 1779 ...
Though the plans set out in the Penitentiary Act were never carried out, Howard's ideas and proposals were taken up by others. In 1785 Sir George Onesiphorus Paul, a Gloucestershire gentleman and magistrate, secured an Act of Parliament for building a new gaol at Gloucester. The completed prison building was regarded as a model of its kind, incorpo...
Over the next 40 years similar initiatives were pursued in many other counties. Local Acts of Parliament were obtained allowing magistrates to build imposing new prisons in their respective counties.
References. Further reading. External links. John Howard (prison reformer) John Howard FRS (2 September 1726 – 20 January 1790) was a philanthropist and early English prison reformer . John Howard (1789) by Mather Brown. Birth and early life. A picture published in 1826, supposedly of the house where Howard was born.
J Howard. John Howard was an 18th-century English philanthropist who made significant contributions in prison reform. Despite personal tragedy and an oppositional social climate, he became an early promoter of humane treatment for prisoners.
- Eric A Lasure
- 1999
In The Curious Mr Howard (Waterside, 2011), Tessa West takes a fresh look at one. of the most revered figures of his day. Indeed, one of the challenges in writing a new biography of John Howard, often known as the father of prison reform, is to separate out the praise of his early admirers from the realities of his life. As a.
His only child suffered from mental illness and was. the " State of the Prisons in England and Wales 99 had eventually an confined to an insane asylum for the rest of his. everlasting impact on prison reform on both sides of life. the Howard grimly bore his vicissitudes, devoting his. Atlantic.
6 giorni fa · John Howard (1726 - 1790) John Howard © A philanthropist and social reformer, Howard was dedicated to prison reform and public health improvements. John Howard was born in Hackney, in east London ...
