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2 giorni fa · John Locke nel 1689 utilizzerà il termine liberale nei Due trattati sul governo, ma non in riferimento a una filosofia politica definita (ovvero, il liberalismo). [11] [12] Nasce così il paradosso che eminenti intellettuali come Locke, Montesquieu e Kant , vissuti nel XVII e XVIII secolo e osannati come i capostipiti del liberalismo moderno, non conoscevano questa particolare connotazione ...
2 giorni fa · Portrait of John Locke by John Greenhill (died 1676) Locke exercised a profound influence on political philosophy, in particular on modern liberalism. Michael Zuckert has argued that Locke launched liberalism by tempering Hobbesian absolutism and clearly separating the realms of Church and State.
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29 mar 2024 · The intellectual founders of liberalism were the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), who developed a theory of political authority based on natural individual rights and the consent of the governed, and the Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith (1723–90), who argued that societies prosper when individuals are free ...
- What is liberalism?Liberalism is a political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual righ...
- How is liberalism related to democracy?In John Locke’s theory, the consent of the governed was secured through a system of majority rule, whereby the government would carry out the expre...
- How does classical liberalism differ from modern liberalism?Classical liberals (now often called libertarians) regard the state as the primary threat to individual freedom and advocate limiting its powers to...
- How does modern liberalism differ from conservatism?Modern liberals are generally willing to experiment with large-scale social change to further their project of protecting and enhancing individual...
29 mar 2024 · Social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each. The most influential social-contract theorists were the 17th–18th century philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 giorno fa · L’idea dei diritti umani nacque con John Locke, dopo la “gloriosa rivoluzione” inglese di fine Seicento, transitò nella Dichiarazione d’indipendenza americana e nella Dichiarazione dei diritti dell’uomo e del cittadino del 1789 come risposta a secoli di guerre di religione in Europa e di assolutismo.
6 giorni fa · Locke wrote “Of Property” to try to justify government authority in the wake of a constitutional crisis in Britain after the English Civil War.
19 mar 2024 · John Locke’s philosophies became the bedrock for the formation of an open-minded democracy that brought forth the fight for equality in Europe and significantly impacted together the American and French revolutions.
