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The Landgraviate of Hesse (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse .
- State of the Holy Roman Empire
The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel), spelled Hesse-Cassel during its entire existence, also known as the Hessian Palatinate (German: Hessischen Pfalz), was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. The state was created in 1567 when the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided upon the death of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.
- Absolute monarchy
- Kassel
- Landgraviate
Landgraviate of Hesse: Henry II the Iron: 1299: 1328–1376: 3 June 1376: Landgraviate of Hesse: Elisabeth of Thuringia 1321 five children Sons of Otto I, ruled jointly. Louis (I) the Junker: 1305: 1336–1345: 2 February 1345: Landgraviate of Hesse: Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach 15 October 1340 three children Herman I the Elder: 1305: 1336 ...
- 1264
- Ernest Louis (as grand duke)
- Henry I (as landgrave)
- His Royal Highness
Hesse-Kassel, former landgraviate of Germany, formed in 1567 in the division of old Hesse. In 1567 Hesse was partitioned among four sons of Landgrave Philip the Magnanimous, Hesse-Kassel going to William IV the Wise. Hesse-Kassel was the largest, most important, and most northerly of the four Hesse.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hesse-Darmstadt, former landgraviate, grand duchy, and state of Germany. It was formed in 1567 in the division of old Hesse; after Hesse-Kassel was absorbed by Prussia in 1866, Hesse-Darmstadt was usually known simply as Hesse. Hesse-Darmstadt was originally only the small territory of Upper.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
HESSE, LANDGRAVIATE OF. The Hessian landgraviate, a precarious political amalgam in the west central part of the Holy Roman Empire, exemplified the changing fortunes of German territorial organization over the early modern period.
2 apr 2024 · Philip. landgrave of Hesse. Also known as: Philip of Hesse, Philip the Magnanimous, Philipp der Grossmütige. Written by. Walter Heinemeyer. Professor of Medieval History, Philipps University of Marburg, Germany. Coeditor of Politisches Archiv des Landgrafen Philipp. Walter Heinemeyer. Fact-checked by. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.
