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3 giorni fa · The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent to $173 billion in 2023) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II .
2 giorni fa · Henri Philippe Bénoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), commonly known as Philippe Pétain (/ p eɪ ˈ t æ̃ /, French: [filip petɛ̃]) or Marshal Pétain (French: Maréchal Pétain), was a French general who commanded the French Army in World War I and became the head of the collaborationist regime of Vichy ...
6 giorni fa · His command ensures the preservation of Alliance territorial integrity from Northern Norway to Southern Italy and from the Azores to Eastern Türkiye, including every European NATO nation. Furthermore, in the event of a joint NATO operation he is the responsible commander of the Air Component.
1 giorno fa · One of de Gaulle's grandsons, also named Charles de Gaulle, was a member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 2004, his last tenure being for the far-right National Front. [185] The younger Charles de Gaulle's move to the anti-Gaullist National Front was widely condemned by other family members.
6 giorni fa · MILITARY. European Union’s military powers. By Duncan Mil. November 19, 2020 - November 20, 2020 - The European Union’s first annual report on joint defence capabilities will serve as the basis for a French-led, post-Brexit, post-Trump effort to turn the EU into a stand-alone military power.
8 mag 2024 · Why does Marshall believe Europeans should take the initiative while the U.S. assists? What are the hoped-for outcomes? How closely related are the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine? Is the Marshall Plan a fulfillment of George Kennan’s recommendations? Is NSC 68 a break with the approach of the Marshall Plan? Introduction.
17 mag 2024 · Operation Barbarossa. World War II. Ivan Stepanovich Konev (born Dec. 28 [Dec. 16, Old Style], 1897, Lodeino, near Veliky Ustyug, Russia—died May 21, 1973, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.) was one of the outstanding Soviet generals in World War II, who was a leader of the offensive against the Germans.
