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  1. The early and mid-16th century was a period of enormous social, economic, and political change witnessing the spread of Protestantism and the wars of religion that followed. The rise of capitalism and absolutism, colonization and exploitation of new lands and peoples, and new developments in the science of anatomy and optics also add to the era’s complexity.

  2. When Baxandall and other historians of Renaissance art use the term patronage, they generally do so in a restricted sense to indicate the relationship that existed when an individual or an institution such as a guild, confraternity, or monastic establishment commissioned a specific work of art from an artist or artisan.

  3. 6 giorni fa · The Renaissance as a unified historical period ended with the fall of Rome in 1527. The strains between Christian faith and classical humanism led to Mannerism in the latter part of the 16th century. Great works of art animated by the Renaissance spirit, however, continued to be made in northern Italy and in northern Europe.

  4. 6 dic 2023 · Italy: 16th century. One of the most tumultuous periods in Western culture—primarily due to the Protestant Reformation. 1500 - 1600 (The High Renaissance and Mannerism)

  5. 2 nov 2020 · For this reason, in the mid-16th century CE, lists were compiled of forbidden books. The first such list, the 1538 CE Italian Index of Prohibited Books , was issued by the Senate of Milan. The Papacy and other cities and states across Europe soon followed the practice where certain books could not be printed, read, or owned, and anyone caught doing so was, at least in theory, punished.

  6. Beginner’s guide: Northern Europe in the 15th century. Much changed in northern Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. 1400 - 1500. Some of the most important changes in northern Europe include the invention of the printing press, the formation of a merchant class of art patrons that purchased works in oil on panel, the Protestant Reformation and the translation of the Bible from ...

  7. An introduction to the Northern Renaissance in the sixteenth century. Inventing “America” for Europe: Theodore de Bry. Theodor de Bry, “Their sitting at meate”. Johannes Stradanus and Theodoor Galle, “The Discovery of America”. A Renaissance miniature in wood and feathers.