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Signature. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband ...
- 18 August 1765 – 20 February 1790
- Maria Theresa
Joseph II. um 1775 (Gemälde von Anton von Maron) Josephs Unterschrift, 1787. Joseph II. (* 13. März 1741 in Schloss Schönbrunn; † 20. Februar 1790 in Wien) war von 1765 bis 1790 als erster Angehöriger des Hauses Habsburg-Lothringen Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches.
18 mar 2024 · Joseph II was the Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80), and then sole ruler (1780–90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. An “enlightened despot,” he sought to introduce administrative, legal, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms—with only measured.
Joseph de Habsbourg-Lorraine, puis Joseph II [1], né le 13 mars 1741 à Vienne et décédé le 20 février 1790 dans la même ville, était un empereur du Saint-Empire romain germanique de 1765 à 1790.
- 27 mars 1764
- Léopold II
Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and ...
Joseph II by Anton von Maron, 1775 Josephinism is a name given collectively to the domestic policies of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790). During the ten years in which Joseph was the sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy (1780–1790), he attempted to legislate a series of drastic reforms to remodel Austria in the form of ...
Joseph II was an accomplished musician and his tastes informed musical life in Vienna during the 1780s: he was partial to German opera and opera buffa, Harmoniemusik (music for wind bands) and simple, accessible church music; he disliked elaborate court music, opera seria and ballet. A supporter of Mozart, Joseph commissioned Die Entführung ...
