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Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates , Plato and Aristotle .
These were the philosophers of Ancient Greece, intellectual titans who dared to question the world around them, laying the foundations for much of our modern philosophy, science, and politics. From the probing inquiries of Socrates to the comprehensive systems of Aristotle, their ideas have reverberated through the ages, shaping societies and ...
- Ancient Greek Philosophy
- Thales of Miletus
- Pythagoras of Samos
- Parmenides of Elea
- Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
- Empedocles of Akragas
- Zeno of Elea
- Socrates of Athens
- Democritus of Abdera
- Plato of Athens
People who travel to Greece are often overwhelmed by our ancient monuments. Sites like the Acropolis of Athens, Ancient Epidaurus or Ancient Olympiaare tied to Greece’s long and rich history. Another element of Ancient Greece that attracts thousands of visitors is the Ancient Greek philosophy. Everyone has heard of Greek philosophers like Socrates,...
Thales of Miletus came from Ionia, in Asia Minor. He is generally recognized as the first ancient Greek philosopher. Thales was a mathematician, physician, engineer and astronomer, and is known as the Father of Science. He developed several theories using observation, scientific knowledge and logic, steering clear from mythology. He aimed to find e...
Pythagoras came from Samos island. He founded the movement of Pythagoreanism, a school of thought which advocated a communal, frugal lifestyle, in accordance with nature. Pythagoras believed in metempsychosis. According to him, a soul was immortal, and moved into another body after death. Aside from his engagement in philosophy, Pythagoras is well ...
The Greek philosopher Parmenides was born in Elea, south Italy. He was the founder of the Eleatic School, and is thought as the father of metaphysics. Parmenides was one of the first Greek philosophers to use logic in his approach. He believed that real existence could be perceived only through logic and not through the senses. His main principle w...
Anaxagoras was born in Clazomenae, Asia Minor, and moved to Athens when he was 20 years old. He was an astronomer and philosopher. Among others, Anaxagoras aimed to discover the natural causes of eclipses, and described the sun as a huge rock of fire, bigger in size than the Peloponnese. He argued that nothing can perish, but the material world is ...
Empedocles was born in Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily, to a noble family. During his tours around Sicily and the Peloponnese, he was regarded as an almost supernatural teacher and healer. Contrary to Anaxagoras, Empedocles believed that matter is composed by the four classical elements: air, earth, water and fire. Every change among those elements...
Zeno was born in Elea, South Italy, and was a follower of Parmenides. He expanded on his teacher’s philosophical ideas, and researched space, time and the concept of infinity. Among others, he advocated that motion was nothing but an illusion. Zeno became known for the way he pushed people to perceive reality. He is famous for his paradoxes, which ...
Socrates of Athens is the best known Greek philosopher, and one of the founders of western philosophy. He was so influential, that all philosophers who lived before him are known as “pre Socratic philosophers”. Originally the son of a wealthy stonemason, Socrates was first interested in philosophy during his teenage years. Unlike his predecessors, ...
Democritus was born in Abdera to a wealthy family. Even though he was contemporary to Socrates, he is classified among the pre Socratic ancient Greek philosophers. He was interested in every single field of human knowledge of the time, apart from religion and politics. Among others, he studied mathematics, meteorology, music, cosmology, linguistics...
Plato is another famous Greek philosopher born in Athens. He is the best known student of Socrates, and was in turn a teacher of Aristotle. Plato founded a school of thought called Platonist, and the first institution for higher education, called the Academy. He is one of the very few ancient Greek philosophers whose written work has survived almos...
This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history (c. 600 CE). Overview [ edit ] Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original individual insights, arose in many cultures roughly contemporaneously.
Ancient Greek Philosophy | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. From Thales, who is often considered the first Western philosopher, to the Stoics and Skeptics, ancient Greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the Western intellectual tradition.
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics.
22 apr 2021 · Collection. by Mark Cartwright. published on 22 April 2021. In this collection of 20 biographies of ancient Greek philosophers, we examine the thoughts and lives of some of the most important thinkers in history.
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