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14 ago 2020 · Northern Renaissance artists revolutionized painting. With their mastery of the oil medium and naturalistic compositions, these seven Renaissance painters had a profound influence on artistic practice across Europe. Aug 14, 2020 • By Jordan Cook, MA Medieval Studies, BA (Hons) English Literature.
- The Ghent Altarpiece
Detail of the Ghent Altarpiece (open) by Jan van Eyck, 1432,...
- Giorgio Vasari
From scandalous gossip to sumptuous paintings, Giorgio...
- 9 Famous Renaissance Painters From Italy
His knowledge of the human form and coloration make his...
- The Prince of Painters
He was still working under Perugino at that time, graduating...
- Leonardo da Vinci
A true Renaissance man of the ages, Leonardo da Vinci is one...
- The Ghent Altarpiece
- Summary of Northern European Renaissance
- Key Ideas & Accomplishments
- Beginnings of Northern European Renaissance
- Northern European Renaissance: Concepts, Styles, and Trends
- Later Developments - After Northern European Renaissance
The Northern European Renaissance began around 1430 when artist Jan van Eyck began to borrow the Italian Renaissance techniques of linear perspective, naturalistic observation, and a realistic figurative approach for his paintings. As other artists from Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and the Low Countries began to incorporate these influences into ...
The Protestant Reformation extolled the virtues of man's ability to maintain a direct connection with God without the medium of church bureaucracy or figurehead, but rather an independent relations...Rather than draw upon Classical Greek and Roman aestheticslike their Italian counterparts, Northern European Renaissance artists retained a Gothic sensibility carried over from woodblock printing a...The popularity of printmaking in Northern Europe at the time allowed images to be mass produced and widely available to the public. Thus, the Protestant church was able to bring their theology to t...With the times' departure from idealized artworks, Northern European artists ingeniously spurred a slew of new genre paintings that emphasized common scenes and subjects with a more moralistic glan...The Italian Renaissance
The Mannerist Italian artist Giorgio Vasari first used the term rinascita, meaning rebirth, to define the Italian Renaissance in his The Lives of the Artists (1550). He saw the era as a rebirth of classical Greek and Roman aesthetics and ideals following the more staid Gothic era. However, the term "Renaissance" from the French came into widespread usage only following its first appearance in the historian Jules Michelet's Histoire de France(1855). The artworks of the Italian Renaissance and...
Illuminated Manuscripts and The Limbourgh Brothers
The International Gothic style of manuscript illumination represented the pinnacle of a long tradition. During the medieval period most books had been rare manuscripts, made by hand with vellum pages that contained brightly inked illustrations accentuated with gold and silver, which appeared "illuminated." Made by monks in scriptoriums, these manuscripts were primarily religious, including Bibles like the noted The Book of Durrow (650-700) or The Book of Kells (c. 800). Later volumes included...
Robert Campin
Influenced by the Limbourg brothers, Robert Campin became the first noted master of Flemish painting. He pioneered the use of oil painting that characterized the North European Renaissance. Only a handful of works can be certainly attributed to him, as he seldom signed his work, a common practice in the Middle Ages. As subsequent scholarship has identified him as the Master of Flémalle, his masterwork is considered to be the Mérode Altarpiece(1427). Like most International Gothic artists, he...
Humanism
Valuing classical Greek and Roman texts and emphasizing individual man's importance in the world on his own accord, Humanismwas a dominant trend in Northern Europe. The new printing technology made possible the wide dissemination of works by leading thinkers such as the Dutch Desiderius Erasmus and the German Conrad Celtis. A classical scholar and Catholic priest, Erasmus was known as the "Prince of the Humanists." His work was wide-ranging, including new translations from Greek and Latin of...
Prints and Engravings
The genius of the Northern European Renaissance was most notably expressed in print-making. Drawing upon a Northern tradition of woodblock prints, and exploiting the new technology of the printing press, artists like Bruegel, Hans Holbein the Elder, Lucas Cranach the Elder, and Albrecht Dürer, created masterworks in the medium (each of these artists succeeded in masterly paintings as well). Dürer revolutionized the potential of print making as an independent medium for art, developing its dra...
Portraits
Portraiture was an economic mainstay for many Northern European artists, and the mastery of oil painting allowed for artistic virtuosity, precise realism, and psychological portrayals (there is a reason why Willem de Kooning in the 20th century famously said "Flesh is the reason oil painting was invented"). Rogier van der Weyden, Petrus Christus, Hans Holbein the Younger, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Hans Memling, Jan van Eyck, and Albrecht Dürer were all noted portraitists. The masterworks of Va...
The Northern European Renaissance ended around 1580, primarily due to the outbreak of the Eighty Years War in 1568 as the Lowland countries fought for independence and religious freedom from the Spanish Hapsburg government. It might also be said that the heart of the movement stopped when Pieter Bruegel the Elder died in 1569. The war lasted until ...
The Northern Renaissance was the Renaissance that occurred in Europe north of the Alps. From the last years of the 15th century, its Renaissance spread around Europe. Called the Northern Renaissance because it occurred north of the Italian Renaissance, this period became the German, French, English, Low Countries and Polish ...
Northern Italian Renaissance Painting. Andrea Bayer. Department of European Paintings, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2006. By the end of the fifteenth century, a remarkable number of Italian cities north of the Apennines were firmly established as great artistic centers.
Andrew W. Mellon Collection. 1937.1.43. View all 15th- and 16th-Century Northern European paintings. The 15th and 16th centuries saw the rise of capitalism and a burgeoning middle class, the creation of modern nation states, and the upheaval of the Protestant Reformation.
Art movement. The Northern European Renaissance began around 1430 when artist Jan van Eyck began to borrow the Italian Renaissance techniques of linear perspective, naturalistic observation, and a realistic figurative approach for his paintings.
30 dic 2015 · Museo del Prado, Madrid. Spanning two centuries—from around 1380 to 1580—the Northern Renaissance was the period in which the artistic practices and humanist ideals of Renaissance Italy migrated north across the Alps, and flourished in Germany, the Netherlands, and France. The movement is epitomized by the Dutch humanist scholar ...
